牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元知识点梳理 unit7：international charities

РMy uncle gave me a present on my birthday.РР→ I was given a present (by my uncle) on my birthday．我叔叔在我生日时给了我一个Р礼物。РР如果把直接宾语（指物）改为主语，要在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词 to 或 for。如上Р句还可说：РРA present was given to me (by my uncle) on my birthday．РР注意：动词 bring，give，lend，offer，pass，show，teach，tell 等后面的间接宾语前常用介Р词 to．动词 buy, cook, get, keep, make, order, play, sing 等后面的间接宾语前常用介词 foРr。如：РРMy bike was lent to her.我的自行车借给她了。РРA new shirt was made for me by Mum.妈妈给我做了一件新衬衫。РР5．在主动语态中以省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的，改为被动语态时不能省略 to(要Р把 to 补充出来)。如：РРI often see him play basketball in the playground.РР→ He is often seen to play basketball (by me) in the playground.我经常看见他在操场Р上打篮球。РРР 6